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- <text id=93TT1885>
- <title>
- June 14, 1993: The Next Lani Guinier?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Jun. 14, 1993 The Pill That Changes Everything
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- APPOINTMENTS, Page 29
- The Next Lani Guinier?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>As nominee to head the National Endowment for the Humanities,
- Hackney may draw fire
- </p>
- <p>By BONNIE ANGELO--With reporting by Ann Blackman/Washington
- </p>
- <p> Sheldon Hackney's credentials are impeccably liberal. He is
- the husband of a Friend of Hillary, departing president of an
- Ivy League university, a white Southerner accredited in the
- civil rights movement, a defender of Robert Mapplethorpe against
- Jesse Helms. In April, Hackney seemed the natural choice to
- be President Clinton's nominee to head the National Endowment
- for the Humanities (NEH), the agency that dispenses federal
- grants to academia (about $160 million in 2,200 grants last
- year). But in this post-Lani Guinier period, the past makes
- Hackney ideologically suspect. Once he may have been in the
- catbird seat; now Hackney may be a sitting duck.
- </p>
- <p> In the demonology of conservative politics, Hackney has become
- a personification of political correctness, that most nettlesome
- of campus issues. As president of the University of Pennsylvania
- since 1981, Hackney has handled a series of incidents that critics
- say reflect on his judgment and temperament. Conservative standard-bearer
- Patrick Buchanan puts it bluntly: "He is a politically correct
- leftist like Lani Guinier--a virtuecrat, out of touch with
- Middle America."
- </p>
- <p> Stephen Glass, executive editor of the campus newspaper the
- Daily Pennsylvanian, maintains that in matters of free speech
- Hackney "very much stands up for complaints from the left but
- not from the right." In April almost all 14,000 copies of the
- Daily Pennsylvanian were taken and destroyed by black students
- protesting "blatant...perpetuation of institutional racism"
- by the newspaper--specifically the views of a right-wing columnist--and the university at large. The paper declared it was "betrayed"
- by Hackney's reaction, a bland statement that "two important
- university values, diversity and open expression, seem to be
- in conflict."
- </p>
- <p> Other events have split the Penn campus. In 1988 Hackney defended
- a campus visit by hatemongering Louis Farrakhan. In April, when
- gay advocates chalked sexually explicit and antireligious phrases
- on the main campus sidewalk, maintenance workers were forbidden
- to wash off the graffiti in the interest of gay free speech.
- </p>
- <p> The most publicized incident occurred last January but, with
- a little help from conservatives, escalated into national news
- after Hackney's nomination. Israeli-born freshman Eden Jacobowitz
- was charged with racial harassment and threatened with probation
- for yelling, "Shut up, you water buffalo!" at a group of boisterous
- black women students outside his dorm. He denied any bigotry
- in the odd epithet, pointing out that it is Hebrew slang for
- an inconsiderate fool. On May 24, as the campus churned over
- the controversy, the women dropped the charges, but only after
- blasting the school for injustice.
- </p>
- <p> "I'm sure all of this has been a nightmare for Sheldon," says
- a friend of 25 years. "It plays to every weakness he has. He
- carries a classic load of communal Southern guilt on racial
- issues. He has always had a hard time with the notion that members
- of a minority group can misbehave."
- </p>
- <p> Not that Hackney, 59, a graduate of Vanderbilt and Yale and
- a distinguished historian, is less than highly qualified. Before
- joining Penn, he got high marks as the president who revitalized
- Tulane University in New Orleans. Previously, he had been a
- bright light on the Princeton faculty, rising to the position
- of provost.
- </p>
- <p> His wife Lucy Durr Hackney served on the Children's Defense
- Fund with the First Lady and, like her is a lawyer-advocate
- for children. Washington insiders link Hackney's appointment
- to the Lucy-Hillary connection. Indeed, the First Lady may be
- Hackney's most unshakable asset. Amid the "water buffalo" controversy,
- Hillary Rodham Clinton journeyed to Philadelphia to deliver
- the commencement address at Penn.
- </p>
- <p> Hackney has other supporters. Among them is former rival and
- Brown University president Vartan Gregorian, who was passed
- over for the Penn presidency in favor of Hackney in 1980. Says
- he: "Sheldon Hackney has a judicious, moderate temperament--and you need somebody who is an umpire" to run the NEH. Gregorian
- himself turned down the appointment.
- </p>
- <p> Hackney once wrote in the Philadelphia Inquirer that in the
- campus contests between left and right, he stood in the huge
- middle ground, residing "somewhere in no-man's-land (excuse
- me,...no-person's-land), ducking the shrapnel from the p.c.
- bombs exploding in the popular press." When the Senate finally
- holds confirmation hearings, Hackney may want to consider wearing
- a flak jacket.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-